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Oscar Wilde, born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland, was a renowned playwright, novelist, and poet. He is best known for his wit, flamboyant personality, and his contributions to the aesthetic and decadent movements of the late 19th century.

Wilde's early life was marked by his exceptional academic achievements. He attended Trinity College, Dublin, and later won a scholarship to Magdalen College, Oxford, where he studied classics. During his time at Oxford, Wilde became known for his flamboyant dress and witty conversation, which earned him the nickname "Oscar the Wit."