The sexagenary cycle, also known as the Stems-and-Branches or ganzhi, is a cycle of 60 terms, each corresponding to one year. Thus a total of 60 years for one cycle, historically used for recording days or years in China. Each term in the sexagenary cycle consists of two Chinese characters, with the first being one of the ten Heavenly Stems and the second being one of the 12 Earthly Branches.For example, February 12, 2021 marks the beginning of the xin-chou year, according to the sexagenary cycle. 02
不过这些目前都仍只是猜想,古文献的记载至今都没有解决十二生肖的文化起源问题。 尽管如此,生肖作为悠久的民俗文化符号流传至今,已形成了独特的观念阐释系统,成为民间文化中一门寓意丰富的形象哲学。 Each lunar year in China corresponds to one of 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac. 2021 is a year of the Ox. Why is the ox so special in Chinese culture, and what exactly does it stand for? According to the Chinese zodiac, the Year of the Ox is associated with stability. The main Chinese character associated with Ox (丑) suggests a change of direction. After the year we've just had, many are hoping this change of direction – coupled with hard work and diligence – can bring new hope for the future. The ox is known for its honest and hard-working nature. It also embodies strength and determination. People born in the Year of the Ox are believed to carry these traits. The ox is second in the line of zodiac animals, behind the rat whose legend has it that it won a race to claim that position, according to one of the theories explaining the origin of the Chinese zodiac signs. 03
鲁迅先生更是常以牛自喻—— 横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。 此外,还有自称“耕砚牛”的齐白石;有画室取名“师牛堂”的李可染;还有自取雅号“文牛”的老舍等等。 在历代文人墨客的心中,牛的形象与寓意是饱满而富有情操的。它忍辱负重,既通人性,又重情义。 而跨越千年的文化洗礼,“牛”在当下无疑又被赋予了新的时代意义。 The strong and industrious ox is a dependable animal on the farm. From plowing fields to pulling carts, oxen are prized for their great contribution in agriculture. So, the animal has been a close ally of Chinese farmers. As a greatly valued farm animal, ox is also highly regarded in Chinese art. One of China's most distinguished paintings is the "Five Oxen" by Han Huang from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The quintet comes in varied postures and is given subtle human characteristics. The ox has also inspired masters like Qi Baishi and Li Keran. Their water buffaloes – illustrated with splashed ink – were considered a breakthrough in Chinese art. As a treasured farm animal, and as symbols of honesty and endurance, oxen continue to hold a special place in the hearts of the Chinese. 今日互动: 你的“牛”年祈愿是什么? 欢迎在评论区与CGTN分享 ↓↓↓